Bernhard Fuchs How Does Degradation Occur in Spring Algae Blooms?

Bernhard M. Fuchs is head of the research group Flow Cytometry in the Department of Molecular Ecology at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology. His research interests include the autecology of marine picoplankton populations as well as methodological innovation in the fields of flow cytometry and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Fuchs has completed contract work for AstraZeneca, BASF and Vermicon GmbH and he acts as a reviewer for the UK’s National Environmental Research Council (NERC), the French National Research Agency (ANR) and the German Science Foundation (DFG).

Area of Research

Microbial Ecology

since 2018

Head of the Research Group “Flow Cytometry”

Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (more details)

Department of Molecular Ecology

2003-2018

Senior Research Scientist and Project Leader

Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (more details)

Department of Molecular Ecology

2001-2003

Contract Work

AstraZeneca Project: Development of a monitoring system for the persistence of chemicals in the marine environment

1999-2002

Research Scientist (Postdoc)

Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (more details)

Department of Molecular Ecology

1999-2000

Contract Work

BASF Project: Targeted isolation and expression of environmental DNA fragments

2010-2010

Habilitation

University of Bremen (Universität Bremen)

“Cytometric analyses of marine picoplankton populations”, Venia Legendi in Microbial Ecology

1996-1999

Doctoral Thesis (Dr. rer. nat.)

Technical University of Munich (Technische Universität München)

Department of Microbiology (München) and Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Department of Molecular Ecology (Bremen)

1990-1996

Study of Biology

Technical University of Munich (Technische Universität München)

Majors: Microbiology, Genetics, Immunology, Civil Engineering

- Nature

- ISME Journal

- Nature Communications

- Environmental Microbiology

- Elected Representative of the scientists of the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology in the Biological-Medical Section of the Max Planck Society (2010-2016)

Prizes

- “Emerging Technologies Opportunity Program (ETOP) 2015” of the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA (2016-2018)

- German Ministry for Education and Research BMBF: MIMAS, Co-PI (2008-2011)

- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: Microbial Genome Sequencing Initiative; Co-PI (2005, 2007)

- EU (BASICS-Project) Co-PI (2002-2005)

Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology

Bremen

At the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPIMM), we are investigating microorganisms in the sea and other waters. What role do they play, what are their characteristics and how great is their biodiversity? What is the contribution of microorganisms to the global cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and iron? What does this mean for our environment and our climate? These and many other questions will be answered by researchers from around the world, engineers, technicians and numerous others at the MPIMM. Their fields of expertise range from microbiology to microsensors, geochemistry to genome analysis and molecular ecology to modelling.
The MPIMM was founded in 1992 and is part of the Max Planck Society (MPG). Since 2002, the MPIMM has been running the International Max Planck Research School of Marine Microbiology (MarMic), a program for highly qualified master students and graduates of our institute and the Bremen Research Alliance partner Bremen University, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) and Jacobs University.

Map

Massive algae blooms appear in spring in certain bodies of water only to vanish within a number of weeks. In this video, BERNHARD M. FUCHS analyzes the degradation of such algae, exploring which organisms are involved and what they actually do. Employing methodologies involving ribosomal RNA, in situ hybridization and metagenome sequencing, Fuchs finds that a strikingly limited range of organisms (Flavobacteria) are active in this process and that their activities become increasingly complex over the duration of the algae bloom. Showing how genetic information can be used to predict ecological activity, the work makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the vital role played by microorganisms.

LT Video Publication DOI: https://doi.org/10.21036/LTPUB10828

Recurring Patterns in Bacterioplankton Dynamics during Coastal Spring Algae Blooms

  • Hanno Teeling, Bernhard M. Fuchs, Christin M. Bennke, Karen Krueger, Meghan Chafee, Lennart Kappelmann, Greta Reintjes, Jost Waldmann, Christian Quast and Frank Oliver Gloeckner
  • Elife
  • Published in 2016
Hanno Teeling, Bernhard M. Fuchs, Christin M. Bennke, Karen Krueger, Meghan Chafee, Lennart Kappelmann, Greta Reintjes, Jost Waldmann, Christian Quast and Frank Oliver Gloeckner. "Recurring Patterns in Bacterioplankton Dynamics during Coastal Spring Algae Blooms." Elife 5 (2016): e11888. doi:10.7554/eLife.11888.